To the quantity of a commodity a firm is willing to produce and offer for sale

individual supply
market supply
individual demand
market demand​

individual supply

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Individual Supply is the answers to your question

Individual demand is influenced by an individual's age, sex, income, habits, expectations and the prices of competing goods in the marketplace. Market demand is influenced by the same factors, but on a broader scale – the taste, habits and expectations of a community and so on.

answer:

Individual demand is influenced by an individual's age, sex, income, habits, expectations and the prices of competing goods in the marketplace. Market demand is influenced by the same factors, but on a broader scale – the taste, habits and expectations of a community and so on.

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Explanation:

Difference between Individual and Market Demand. In an economic context, demand is defined as the quantity of a specific good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy over a given period of time. As you can tell, this definition looks at all consumers combined (i.e. aggregated data).

Explanation:

Market demand function refers to the functional relationship between market demand and the factors affecting market demand. As mentioned before, market demand is affected by all factors affecting individual demand. In addition, it is also affected by size and composition of population, season and weather and distribution of income.

identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in Column I: Column – I Column – II A.  Land Ceiling i.  Increase in production of food grain using high yielding variety seeds   B.  Land reforms  ii.  Portion of agricultural produce sold in the market  C.  Green Revolution  iii.  Fixing the maximum limit of land holding for an individual.  D.  Marketed Surplus  iv.  Change in the ownership of land (land to tillers)

In an economic context, demand is defined as the quantity of a specific good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy over a given period of time. ... Therefore, when we analyze demand it is important to distinguish between two different types: individual demand and market demand.

Individual Supply

Individual supply describes the willingness of an individual firm to provide a specific quantity of a good or service to the market over a given period of time. It depends on a number of different factors, such as the price of the product, cost of production, government policies and regulation, etc. (for more information see also factors that cause a shift in the supply curve). In most cases (i.e. for normal goods) supply increases as the price of a good or service rises. This relationship between price and quantity can be illustrated with a supply curve (see also how to draw a supply curve).

For example, let’s analyze the two diagrams below. They illustrate the supply of ice cream of two individual firms – Super Ice and Frozen Happiness. Super Ice’s supply curve (SSI) and Frozen Happiness’ supply curve (SFH) show us how much ice cream each of the two companies is willing to sell at different prices.

Market Supply

Market supply describes the quantity of a specific good or service that all sellers in a market combined are willing to sell. In other words, it represents the sum of all individual supplies for a particular good or service. Again, this is much easier to understand once we look at the corresponding demand curve.

Let’s revisit our example from above. To calculate market supply, all we need to do is horizontally sum the individual supply curves of our two sellers (i.e. Super Ice and Frozen Happiness). This results in the following market supply curve (SM):

Market demand describes the quantity of a particular good or service that all consumers in a market are willing and able to buy. In other words, it represents the sum of all individual demands for a particular good or service. Again, this is a lot easier to understand if we look at the corresponding demand curve.

explanation:

we have

length of train = 1000 metre

speed of train = 30 metre per second in east direction

speed of bird = 20 metre per second in west direction

a.t.q.

=> vr = vt + vb

=> vr = 20 + 30

=> vr = 50 metre per second

now we know that

speed = distance \ time

so time = distance \ speed

=> time = 1000 \ 50

=> time = 20 seconds

therefore

bird will cross train in 20 seconds

explanation:

given

speed of moving rocket = 500 kilometre per hour

speed of ejection product combustion = 2000 kilometre per hour with respect to itself

a.t.q.

by concept of relative speed

=> vr = vj + vp

=> 2000 = 500 + vp

=> vp = 1500 km/ h

hence

speed of combustion product is 1500 km per hour.